Tag Archives: neoplasm

Cancer Cells in Circulation

Pancreatic cancer cells can be detected in patients’ circulation before tumors are discovered, researchers report in the March issue of Gastroenterology. Cancer cells have long been believed to acquire metastatic potential after large primary tumors are established. However, many patients undergoing … Continue reading

Posted in Cancer, Pancreas, Technology | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

What are Choledochoceles?

Choledochoceles are cystic dilatations of the intraduodenal portion of the common bile duct. They are often classified as Type III biliary cysts, but have distinct demographic and anatomic features, and a lower risk of malignancy than other types of choledochal … Continue reading

Posted in Liver/Biliary | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | 3 Comments

What is the Best Treatment for Esophageal Adenocarcioma?

Patients with esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) who receive endoscopic therapy survive as long as patients treated by surgery, according to the November issue of Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. Esophageal cancer is a highly fatal malignancy—approximate 19% of patients survive 5 years. … Continue reading

Posted in Cancer, GI Tract, Technology | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | 2 Comments

What to do About Gastric Polyps

When clinicians detect a gastric polyp during endoscopy, they are faced with many questions: does the polyp need to be excised, or can a biopsy sample be collected and analyzed? Which polyps should be biopsied? Should patients then be followed, … Continue reading

Posted in Cancer, GI Tract | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Which Patients With Barrett’s Esophagus Will Develop Esophageal Cancer?

Researchers have found markers to identify patients with Barrett’s esophagus (BE) at greatest risk of developing esophageal adenocarcinoma. These are described in the August issue of Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. In patients with BE, part of the normal stratified squamous … Continue reading

Posted in Cancer, GI Tract, Technology | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | 4 Comments

Can Imaging Identify the Most Dangerous Pancreatic Cystic Neoplasms?

Endoscopic ultrasound can be used to identify cystic neoplasms of the pancreas that are most likely to become malignant, according to the February issue of Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. Mucus-producing cystic neoplasms of the pancreas, including intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm … Continue reading

Posted in Cancer, GI Tract, Technology | Tagged , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

New Cell Culture Technology for Colon Cancer and Barrett’s Esophagus

A new method for long-term culture of human primary colonic epithelium provides an important tool for studying colon stem cells, adenocarcinoma, colon cancer, and even Barrett’s esophagus, according to the November issue of Gastroenterology. Self-renewal of the small intestinal and … Continue reading

Posted in Cancer, GI Tract, Technology | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , | 1 Comment

Stem Cells Account for Different Fates of Adenomatous and Hyperplastic Polyps

Adenomatous polyps expand the pool of colon stem cells to become malignant, whereas hyperplastic polyps (HPPs) do not, and therefore remain benign, according to a study published in the September issue of Gastroenterology. Many colorectal cancers arise from adenomatous polyps, … Continue reading

Posted in Cancer, GI Tract, Technology | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment

Why Do Only Some Gastric Tumors Respond to Therapy?

Tumors from patients with gastric cancer can be divided into subgroups, based on their gene expression pattern. This information can be used to select the best treatment, according to Patrick Tan and colleagues in the August issue of Gastroenterology. Gastric … Continue reading

Posted in Cancer, GI Tract, Technology | Tagged , , , , , , , , , , , | Leave a comment